Google rolled out the manual actions for the site reputation abuse on May 6, 2024. Google said the update kicked off a day earlier on May 5, 2024, though it only started issuing manual actions to affected sites on May 6, 2024.
Google updated the site reputation abuse update policy on November 19, 2024, and continued issuing more sites with a manual action penalty.Ā The algorithm component of the site reputation abuse update is expected to be released at a future date.
Googleās Official Announcement
Google announced the update in response to a post by Katie Berry on X (formerly Twitter).
It'll be starting later today. While the policy began yesterday, the enforcement is really kicking off today.
— Google SearchLiaison (@searchliaison) May 6, 2024
Notably, Google did not publish a dedicated post on X to announce the start of this update. Google did not announce the update on its search status dashboard either. But they did issue a reminder on April 30, 2024.
As a reminder, the last part of the March 2024 announcements, the new Google Search spam policies about reputation abuse, take effect after May 5, 2024. Find out more about these changes in the blog post https://t.co/FB8boxCFof and in our policies at https://t.co/2VxQuTF5pu . https://t.co/SHCWtk5tWv
— Google Search Central (@googlesearchc) April 30, 2024
Google published a blog post to announce the November 19, 2024, update to the site reputation abuse policy.Ā
What is the Site Reputation Abuse Update?
The site reputation abuse is a new addition to Google spam policies. It specifically targets sites hosting third-party content intended to manipulate search rankings.Ā
The site hosting the content is typically uninvolved in the content creation process and typically only publishes the content in exchange for financial compensation.Ā
The content is usually unhelpful, optimized for SEO, and intended to ride on the siteās reputation to rank and attract visitors from search results pages.Ā
Google originally announced the update when it released the March 2024 Spam Update on March 5, 2024. However, Google mentioned the update would go live on May 5, 2024 (two months later) to give site owners enough time to comply.Ā
On November 19, 2024, Google updated its site reputation abuse update policy, saying it would now affect all third-party content published to take advantage of a host siteās rankings.Ā This differs from Googleās initial statement, which stated that third-party content is only considered spam when published without the editorial overview of the host site.
Google mentioned that this change was necessary because the host siteās involvement in the content creation process had little to no effect on the intent of the content, which is to take advantage of the host siteās rankings and manipulate search results pages.Ā
Google also clarified that it has its systems and methods for identifying which section of a site contains content that violates its site reputation abuse policy. This means Google will not rely on the host siteās assurance when confirming whether the content had any editorial oversight.Ā
It should be noted that the November 19, 2024, update to the site reputation abuse policy is part of the manual actions component of the site reputation abuse update. Google has yet to release the algorithmic component of the update as of that date.Ā
What Content is Not Considered Site Reputation Abuse?
Not every piece of content published on another site violates the site reputation abuse policy. Specifically, the content and sites listed below do not violate the policy:
- Press release websites
- The comment section of any website
- News sites that syndicate news items from other news sites
- News columns, articles, opinion pieces, and similar content
- Sites that accept user-generated content, for example, forums
- Ads and affiliate links that contain a sponsored link attribute
- Coupons retrieved from merchants and businesses that sell directly to customers
- Advertorials and native advertising style pages created to promote a product or service to a site’s audience rather than ranking on search results pages
What Are People Saying?
Barry Schwartz announced the search reputation abuse update on X and shared the manual actions penalty from Google Search Console dashboard of an affected site.
Google began enforcing the site reputation abuse policy yesterday https://t.co/88cT91K8pi pic.twitter.com/rzZKPMp2or
— Barry Schwartz (@rustybrick) May 7, 2024
In another post, Barry mentioned that several major news agencies had been affected by the update, with entire sections of their sites deindexed from search results pages.Ā
In response, Google Search Liaison clarified that the update is a manual action and not an algorithm update. However, Google Search Liaison revealed that an algorithm update would be released sometime down the road.Ā
Not sure if you're still online, Barry — but we're only doing manual actions right now. The algorithmic component will indeed come, as we've said, but that's not live yet.
— Google SearchLiaison (@searchliaison) May 7, 2024
Glenn Gabe also shared some insights on X and confirmed that Google had deindexed entire subdomains and subdirectories of highly authoritative news sites.Ā
More about the Kraken Phase One: Again, the directories or subdomains are being deindexed. You can see screenshots below showing just a few urls remaining there for those areas… You can see Wired and Reuters below with just a handful of pages remaining there. But the good newsā¦ pic.twitter.com/a4pgkeCZc4
— Glenn Gabe (@glenngabe) May 7, 2024
In another post, Glenn mentioned that sites affected by the update had suffered a drop in traffic since the fall of 2023 (between September and December 2023). He added that some of the sites were also partly affected during the initial March 2023 update.Ā
Good morning Google Land! Yep, here we are again. š The May 5th date has passed and we can only assume the "Site reputation abuse" update is underway — or will be underway very soon. I am tracking directories, subdomains, and root domains of sites that are employing sponsoredā¦ pic.twitter.com/SjQ9REiVK2
— Glenn Gabe (@glenngabe) May 6, 2024
The chatter on X heated up after Google updated the site reputation abuse policy on November 19, 2024. This time, Google considers all third-party content to be spam even if it is published with oversight from the host site.
Glenn Gabe reported that the subfolders and subdomains of multiple top sites, including CNN Underscored, WSJ Buyside, and Forbes Advisor, had been affected. Forbes was extensively hit by this update and even stopped ranking for the keyword āForbes Advisor.ā
Huge heads-up! The manual actions for 'Site reputation abuse' have already started going out based on the policy update. Jason Kilgore first pinged me on LinkedIn that Forbes Advisor is not ranking for what it once was (not even for the query 'Forbes Advisor')… and it looksā¦ pic.twitter.com/YqSTeCFyXm
— Glenn Gabe (@glenngabe) November 20, 2024
Glenn also shared several images showing how WSJ Buyside and Menās Journal had been removed and deindexed from search results pages.Ā
And here are two examples of SERPs impacted. WSJ Buyside gone and Men's Journal gone when they were ranking extremely well before the manual actions. The first example for each shows the current SERP and the second screenshot shows the SERP when those sites ranked. pic.twitter.com/MvyzCcqrEF
— Glenn Gabe (@glenngabe) November 21, 2024
Glenn Gabe published the analytic report of a site that lost traffic to the November 2024 Core Update that was ongoing when the site reputation abuse policy was updated before losing more traffic to the site reputation abuse update that followed a few days later.
And here is one that was getting hit pretty hard wit the November core update and then had the directory deindexed. A 'Site reputation abuse' double whammy… Oof. pic.twitter.com/hsa45DLTIH
— Glenn Gabe (@glenngabe) November 21, 2024
Lily Ray mentioned that Google updated the site reputation abuse days before Black Friday and Cyber Monday, the largest shopping days in the US. Black Friday was just 10 days away when the update was released on November 19, 2024.
Pretty wild how Google waited until days before Black Friday & Cyber Monday to do this… affected sites were all preparing for their biggest week of the year.
— Lily Ray š (@lilyraynyc) November 20, 2024
She also posted the analytics reports of Forbes Advisor, which was deindexed from search results pages. Interestingly, Forbes Advisor briefly recovered its rankings on November 19, 2024, before losing it on November 20, 2024.Ā
24 hours later. This tweet did not age well.
(They just got DEINDEXED via manual action. Wow.) https://t.co/CPi9vqgmDs
— Lily Ray š (@lilyraynyc) November 20, 2024
Lily Ray suggested that more helpful content would now rank for the keywords sites affected by the site reputation abuse update previously ranked for. She added that Quora and Reddit would greatly benefit from it. Reddit had even begun ranking for keywords that had previously been ranked by Forbes Advisor.Ā
Early thoughts about how Site Reputation Abuse will impact the SERPs:
Obviously, the biggest players have (finally) been removed from top positions for all kinds of high-volume keywords.
Many of the same sites that people have been complaining about being able to rank forā¦ pic.twitter.com/Cc0G9ZZrac
— Lily Ray š (@lilyraynyc) November 20, 2024
Lily Ray also suggested that Google may have found sites that violated the site reputation abuse policy by analyzing the bio of their authors. Google then visits the other sites they wrote for and hits them with a manual action penalty.Ā
Google: list who your authors are, with links to their social media profiles and all the publications they write for!
Google's web spam team: thanks.
— Lily Ray š (@lilyraynyc) November 20, 2024
Gagan Ghotra suggested that some sites were hit more than others. He mentioned that Forbes was severely affected by the May 6 and November 19 site reputation abuse update, while some sites still ranked.Ā
Google again doing selective hammering of some big pubs with these new changes to Site Reputation Abuse policy. I still don't like this approach. Everyone doing site reputation abuse should be HAMMERED,selective hammering of ones who are mentioned online frequently is not GOOD! https://t.co/iOVENCSsC3
— Gagan Ghotra (@gaganghotra_) November 20, 2024
Lily Ray noticed a similar trend, saying that some sites that violated the policy still ranked on search results pages. She, however, suggested that Google would soon issue them a manual action penalty or other sites would begin reporting their rivals to Google.Ā
I am finding live/indexed/ranking website sections that look and feel a whole lot like the exact same sections penalized on other sites yesterday, with the same setup/staff involvement.
Either Google will continue sending out Site Reputation Abuse manual actions; some sites wereā¦
— Lily Ray š (@lilyraynyc) November 21, 2024
Whatās Next ā Dealing With This Update
Affected sites have received manual action notifications in their Google Search Console. So, you should monitor your Google Search Console dashboard in case such notification pops up.